Die korruptionsanfällige Regierung hängt am Gängelband des IWF sowie anderer Kreditgeber und kann sich bei Verhandlungen mit bewaffneten Gruppen nur schlecht durchsetzen

Präsident François Hollande scheint sich gern an Kriegsschauplätzen zu zeigen. Ende dieser Woche hielt er sich im Irak auf, um einen Beitrag Frankreichs zur internationalen Koalition gegen den so genannten „Islamischen Staat“ der Dschihadisten des selbsternannten „Kalifen“ Al-Baghdadi anzukündigen. Im vergangenen Jahr war es Mali, wo Hollande sich feiern lassen konnte, im Kontext des französischen Militäreinsatzes gegen die Dschihadisten, die 2012 die Nordhälfte Malis besetzt hatten.

An François Hollandes Charakter dürfte es nicht liegen, gilt der Mann seinen Kritikern doch weitaus eher als harmoniebesoffen denn als streitsüchtig – sein Spitzname lautet seit Jahr und Tag „Flamby“, nach der Produktbezeichnung eines Weichpuddings. Hält Hollande sich also persönlich in Krisengebieten und Brennpunkten auf, dann eher deswegen, weil er zu Hause inzwischen einen dermaßen schlechten politischen Stand hat, dass vor allem Auslandseinsätze und politisch-militärische Interventionen es ihm noch erlauben, sich zu profilieren.

Die satirische Puppensendung des TV-Sender „Canal +“, Les Guignols de l’info, spottete dazu am gestrigen Freitag: „Es ist ein archimedisches Gesetz: Jeder Körper, der in der Sch… steckt, erhält Auftrieb, indem er sich auf die internationale Ebene begibt…“ Auch sein Amtsvorgänger Nicolas Sarkozy kannte diese Form der politischen Flucht nach vorn, indem er sich 2011, im schwierigsten Jahr seiner Amtszeit, durch den Libyeneinsatz und seinen Aufenthalt in Tripolis profilierte. Weiterlesen →

By Soumaila T. Diarra, 28 May 2014

Bamako — A government report has revealed widespread fraud and bribery among high-level professors at universities in Mali and degrees awarded in exchange for cash.

The general auditor’s report issued on May 14 alleges financial mismanagement involving billions in public money, including management irregularities at the University of Bamako between 2010 and 2012 that it said cost the public treasury 2.4 billion CFA ($3.66 million) of which nearly one quarter of the losses were due to fraud.

The findings have left students concerned that corruption will undermine the value of their degrees and make it harder for them to get jobs in a competitive global marketplace.

„It puts at risk our future careers,“ said Amadou Maiga, 23, a student activist at the Bamako University of Social Science and Management. He said he feels ashamed of his education compared with other universities in West Africa.

„In this university if you have money, 100 000 or 200 000 CFA ($200-$300), you won’t fail the exams. Everyone knows that,“ he said while sitting under a tree with his friends near parking lot for motorbikes.

„I know some students who used to be informed about the exam results before they were officially published. It’s clear that those who informed them are professors who received money,“ he said.

According to Maiga, 2,000 of the 40,000 students enrolled in the schools of law and political science have been for allegedly bribing university officials.

Fraud is so widespread and well known at universities in Mali that some graduates are treated with suspicion when they enter the workplace, students said.

„They were delivering degree certificates on which the signatures were scanned, and some students had problems with that. A friend of mine failed to get into a training programme because of one of those scanned degrees, as the boss thought it was a false document,“ said Moussa Sangare, another student at the Bamako University of Social Science and Management in talking about practices at his school.
http://allafrica.com/stories/201405291714.html

CINZANA (AFP) – Mobile solar-powered streetlamps made from old bicycle parts are transforming lives in Mali, where villagers often work by night to escape the heat despite 90 per cent having no mains electricity. The project is the brainchild of Italian architect Matteo Ferroni, who visited the Segou region, 235 kilometres (150 miles) northeast of Bamako, in 2010 and noticed the locals were mainly sleeping during the searing day and getting up in the evening to work. “Soon I realised how important is night time in a community accustomed to glimmering flashlights and moonlight,” he says on his website.Some of these flashlights, he noted, were petroleum lamps which — apart from being dangerous to work with — provide a flickering light which might be inadequate for the work of a butcher or a seamstress. It was then that he hit on the idea of a simple, mobile alternative made of a recycled metal pole, propping up a rechargeable LED lighting unit and attached to an old bicycle wheel which could be moved easily from place to place as required. –
See more at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/05/solar-lamps-made-bike-parts-change-lives-mali/#sthash.dQ5NxXxj.dpuf